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Patterns Shelter

In general, the elderly tend to live with her son who had been married (Rudkin, 1993). The high population of elderly living with their children showed the strong norm that parents life is the responsibility of their children. Survey conducted by the Demographic Institute Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia (UI LD, 1993) of the 400 people aged 60-69 years, consisting of 329 men and 71 women, showed that only a few elderly people who live alone (1.5%) , followed by living with children (3.3%), living with in-law (5.0%), living with husband / wife and children (29.8%), living with a husband, wife and daughter (19.5% ), and elderly people living with their partner there is 18.8%. Yulmardi findings (1995) also showed that elderly people in Sumatra, especially in the outskirts of the city of Jambi mostly live in extended families. According Rudkin (1993) of elderly people who live alone generally have lower levels of well-being compared with the elderly who live with their families.

Family and Community Support

Actually, the elderly are particularly eager to live in the midst of the family and do not want to be dipanti nursing. They feel their lives are complete denganadanya children, grandchildren, and other family members. But families tend to feel bothered by the elderly.

This happens if there is a communication barrier between the elderly with children or grandchildren when different factors play a role generation of elderly support system there are three components according to Joseph. J Gallo (1998), the informal networks, formal support systems and support semiformal support. Informal support networks